Prepare the Vegetables:
Wash all vegetables thoroughly.
Finely shred the cabbage, dice the green tomatoes, carrots, and bell pepper.
Finely chop the onion and, if using, mince the jalapeño pepper.
Combine in the Pot:
Place the shredded cabbage, diced tomatoes, carrots, bell pepper, onion, and jalapeño into a large stockpot.
Stir in the yellow mustard seeds, turmeric powder, celery seeds, and red pepper flakes.
Add Vinegar and Sweeteners:
Pour in the apple cider vinegar.
Add the granulated sugar and salt.
Stir well until the sugar dissolves completely.
Cook the Relish:
Bring the mixture to a simmer over medium heat.
Allow it to cook for 15–20 minutes, stirring occasionally. The vegetables should become tender yet retain a satisfying crunch.
Adjust Seasoning:
Taste and adjust salt or sugar if needed, keeping in mind that flavors will meld further as the relish cools.
Jar the Chow Chow:
If preserving, ladle the hot relish into sterilized jars, leaving about ½-inch headspace.
Seal the jars immediately.
For immediate use, transfer the relish into clean airtight containers.
Cool and Store:
Let the relish cool to room temperature.
Refrigerate for at least 24 hours to allow the flavors to fully develop.
Storage Tip: Refrigerated chow chow will keep for up to 3 weeks; if properly canned, it can last several months in a cool, dark place.
Details
Prep Time: 20 minutes
Cook Time: 20 minutes
Total Time: 40 minutes (plus additional refrigeration time for flavor melding)
Yield: Approximately 6 cups
Category: Condiment/Relish
Method: Stovetop cooking (with optional canning)
Cuisine: Southern
Diet: Vegan, Gluten-Free
Keywords
chow chow, pickled relish, Southern cuisine, homemade condiment, barbecue topping, vegan, gluten-free, tangy, spicy, sweet and sour relish
Nutrition (per 1/4 cup serving, approx. 60g)
Calories: ~45
Sugar: ~9 g
Sodium: ~180 mg
Fat: 0 g
Saturated Fat: 0 g
Unsaturated Fat: 0 g
Trans Fat: 0 g
Carbohydrates: ~11 g
Fiber: ~2 g
Protein: ~1 g
Cholesterol: 0 mg
Note: Nutritional values are approximate and can vary based on the exact ingredients and serving sizes used.